適合寬螢幕細讀
◢ 上岸心得、各家影片、高分模板、補習、讀書會全試過，仍卡關？
◢ 剛起步，方法零散、眾說紛紜，甚至於相互牴觸，不知何去何從？
█ 不管新手或熟手，這裡有牛肉

以句子生成為編排主軸、以語塊搭配為造句基礎、以逐步拓展與統整為各種表達的進化路徑
不餵食答案、不填鴨記憶

雅思文法
IELTS Grammar

暖身1 挑戰16秒看懂長句

按下右側按鈕，計時開始，你有幾秒能抓住核心？(38 words)

請問這句話描述的是誰做了什麼事？更精細是，你能指出主詞和動詞分別是哪一個單字嗎？
解答
請問句中的this指的是什麼？
解答

這16秒，你在逐字翻譯或「擷取區塊」？
如果你覺得措手不及，自己找得出原因嗎？自學，能撐多久？能悟多少？
市面上有教拆長句的，也有教句型的，但把拆解與組合接成同一套、並讓閱讀與口說寫作共用的，我一直沒找到
所以我歸納了一魚兩吃的語塊技術，且直接用於雅思聽讀充分理解和說寫自由造句
看不懂、讀得慢、說得卡、寫台式英語，就該暫停狂刷題，學習【語塊技術】

暖身2
在這門課之前，你是怎麼理解這句沒有生字的話的呢？

Describe a time when you made a decision to do an activity with a lot of people.
以下是通順的中文嗎？
描述一個時間當你做了決定要和許多人做一項活動。

看懂和說寫出正確的句子主幹

1-1-1 Natural ingredients
1-1-2 Increasingly aware
1-1-3 Negatively impact my sleep

1-2-1 The caregiving burden increases.
1-2-2 Short videos are becoming popular.
1-2-3 My sister and I share our interests.
1-2-4 The video taught me a new skill.
1-2-5 I found the choices overwhelming.
1-2-6 There are a few options. vs. There is little evidence.

掌握英文排列資訊的規則
  1. Opportunity to study abroad
  2. Impact of plastic waste
  3. People living a sedentary lifestyle
  4. Stress caused by heavy workloads
  5. A city famous for its street food
  6. An online video that taught you something new
  7. Describe a gift you would like to buy for your friend
  8. A time when you made a decision to do an activity with a lot of people
拆解長難句以充分理解
  1. Cities investing in public transport often see a sharp drop in air pollution.
  2. The major challenge facing small businesses is the rising cost of raw materials imported from overseas.
  3. Many employees working from home find the lack of clear boundaries between work and personal life exhausting.
  4. The government gave families living in flood-prone areas a one-time payment intended to cover emergency repairs.
  5. A growing number of young people from rural areas migrate to major cities in search of better job opportunities.
  6. Unlike their colleagues with long daily commutes, employees working from home and independently managing their own schedules report that this has had a more positive than negative impact on their work-life balance.
主幹保證策略：添加資訊，文法不崩
  1. However, it completely blew my mind.
  2. Thanks to their help, my plan went smoothly.
  3. When I landed my first paid job, my parents couldn't stop smiling.
把時間關係說清楚
  1. My mother works in a medical center.
  2. I'm doing weight training.
  3. Sales rose slightly between 2015 and 2020.
  4. I'm going to talk about a successful person that I know.
  5. Yesterday my friend decided that he would invest in my startup the following month.
  6. Technology has changed the way we work.
  7. It started to rain while we were walking home.
  8. By the time we arrived, the show had already started.
  9. When the new line opens, the city will have invested billions in transport.
統整與應用
  1. I realized that I had been wrong.
  2. Walking home last evening, I got caught in the rain.
  3. The number of high school students choosing to learn coding is increasing dramatically.
  4. Globally, more people expect AI to cause job loss than growth.
  5. The more, the better.
  6. It is the level of convenience that varies greatly from city to city.
  7. S + V, not to mention ...

基礎語法知識

重新詮釋詞性修飾關係與句子結構

語序--中英文思維的差異

讓英文和中文的差異真正浮上檯面

拓展--在穩固的主句上附加資訊

瞄準連貫性與流暢度，強化造句

時態--時間怎麼說清楚

側重使用時機

整合--複雜句

子句與主句的整合、時態對齊及特殊構造

這門課只教「用得上」的文法，不求覆蓋傳統文法的全部章節

← 點擊左側項目以查看細目

本課程依句子成長的方向編排，從中英語序的差異出發，依序處理名詞後位修飾、句子外延的副詞成分，以及子句與主句的對應。
以語塊為核心：先掌握能直接用的短語塊，再看它如何接上主句、長成複雜句。本課程僅強調能提高資訊密度卻仍能清晰傳達的可控複雜句；簡單句與複雜句各司其職，不必為了複雜而複雜。

示範【語塊組合技術】實現說寫自由造句 從stunning views成長為：
我第一次參加國外跟團旅遊，我們住在一家可以欣賞到壯麗山景的飯店，我至今仍然記憶猶新。 stunning views of the mountains a hotel offered stunning views of the mountains We stayed at a hotel that offered stunning views of the mountains. On my first guided trip abroad, we stayed at a hotel that offered stunning views of the mountains.
不是死記範本，也可換為During my short trip to Australia, we ... On my first guided trip abroad, we stayed at a hotel that offered stunning views of the mountains, and I still remember it vividly. On my first guided trip abroad, we stayed at a hotel that offered stunning views of the mountains , and I still remember it vividly.

這門課適合什麼英語程度的雅思考生？
所有考生都背超過目前英語程度的高級字彙和高分模板，甚至於『自不量力』拿雅思閱讀測驗狂刷題、一次寫完整篇寫作Task 2；為何得達到某個程度才能開始學文法？
你不需要等到英文程度夠高，才開始啟動英語腦、才開始學習如何理解和組織句子
Your journey to IELTS 7 starts right here with a big dose of honest feedback.
你的雅思7分之路，從在這裡聽進逆耳忠言開始
  • 越焦躁，就越容易相信「快速提分」的方法，而那些方法，恰恰是卡關的原因
  • 匿名的推薦心得，真偽難辨；方法本身說得出對應關係，才值得信
只查生字、猛刷題，為什麼不夠？
  • 查出所有生字仍無法充分且快速理解稍長、稍複雜的句子，主因之一：沒有清晰的理解，平時貪快，幾乎都在設法縮短找到正解的時間而沒認真培養理解力
  • 從左到右一個單字接下一個字看句子（逐字閱讀），不但慢而且一定遇到英文和中文顛倒的結構而難以了解句意
  • 刷題只提升特定題型下的辨識準確度，考生更需要句子處理能力：（1）【閱讀】拆解以充分且快速理解、（2）【口說和寫作】組合語塊以自由造句
解題技巧必須奠基於理解能力：優秀的理解力搭配解題技巧才會如虎添翼
語塊拆解以充分理解：培養理解能力的系統性技術，熟練會提高閱讀速度
模板和背誦
  • 模板和文法一樣流於理論，生硬套用只會暴露劣勢、拉低分數
  • 僵化的「語言斷層」：考官受過專業訓練，能瞬間分辨「背誦的完美句子」與「生澀的個人發揮」之間的落差。這種不一致性會直接判定為「非自然產出」，導致分數受限
  • 排擠真正進度：備考時間有限，背誦死板模板的「間接幫助」是頗大的機會成本。與其花時間套用別人的框架，不如練習如何根據邏輯拆解與組合語塊
專家級提醒：別讓模板成為你的遮羞布，它通常只會變成暴露你語法弱點的放大鏡
有幫助和有效率是兩回事

哪一部電影、哪一齣電視劇的編劇導演和劇情對白，處處為雅思考生而設計？如果答案是沒有，那麼看六人行怎麼可能是針對雅思聽力、雅思口說對症下藥？
如果一個方法的「幫助」說不出具體的對應關係，那就不叫對症下藥，叫做安慰劑。
看兒童故事集和聽流行英文歌對英文程度絕對有幫助，但是有幫助和有效率是兩回事。備考時間有限，「間接幫助」不是幫助，是機會成本。用那個時間看六人行，等於放棄了用同樣時間做投報率更高的事。

基礎語法知識

詞性修飾關係

天然成分 走路三分鐘 迫切的問題 無薪加班 可再生能源 均衡飲食 平價住宅 重大突破 所有格和數量詞都放在名詞之前
their support, some people, some water
名詞充當形容詞，稱為轉品，組合起來是名詞 同儕壓力 大學生 學生卡 氣候變遷 交通壅塞 工作滿意度 空氣汙染
越來越意識到 相對便宜 由衷感激 非常有效 相當成功 高度依賴 競爭激烈 非常愉快
對睡眠造成負面影響 徹底改變 強力支持 仔細規劃 大幅上漲 顯著改善 嚴重影響 積極參與

副詞不是只有ly結尾的單字

同理，名詞和形容詞也能區分為三大類，更容易學習【後續重點內容】
絕對不能單憑中文意思斷定單字的詞性 Would you run to the nearest convenience store and get me a bottle of mineral water?
動詞run是句子的主要動作 I go for a run every morning, rain or shine.
名詞run的功能：做go for的受詞 everyday tips
形容詞everyday修飾名詞tips I do yoga every day.
副詞every day修飾動詞do The IELTS reading test is hard.
形容詞hard做主詞補語 He works hard every day.
副詞hard修飾動詞works 拼字相同，但只要詞性不同，功能就會不同 I made an ambitious plan.
名詞plan的功能：做及物動詞made的受詞 We always plan our camping trip together.
動詞plan是句子的主要動作 We noticed a sharp increase in prices.
名詞increase的功能：做及物動詞noticed的受詞 We increased their workload last week.
動詞increased是句子的主要動作 A recent study shows that sleep affects memory.
名詞study的功能：和修飾語組成句子的主詞 I study English every night.
動詞study是句子的主要動作
the problem of overcrowding
表達同位(...的)
a senior member of the gym
表示歸屬或來歷(...的) I missed the bus because I couldn't find my keys.
表達因果關係 buy a tablet for my father
表達給
I don't stay up late for health reasons.
表示因為 I missed the bus after my alarm clock failed to go off.
表達時間關係 介系詞之後要有名詞或其相等語(稱為受詞)；連接詞之後要有主詞和動詞。中文意思相同但詞性不同，用法必定不同：
  • I didn't accept that job offer because of the long commute.
  • I didn't accept that job offer because of having to work overtime.
  • I didn't accept that job offer because the pay didn't meet my expectations.
 Despite the high cost, many students choose to study abroad.
介系詞Despite之後接名詞，表示讓步 Although the cost is high, many students choose to study abroad.
連接詞Although之後接主詞和動詞，表示讓步 I read the news during breakfast.
介系詞during之後接名詞，表示時間 I check my email while I am waiting for the bus.
連接詞while之後接主詞和動詞，表達同時發生的概念 多字介系詞對雅思口說寫作非常重要，應區分適合的語域
  • Remote work has clear advantages in terms of flexibility and commuting costs.
    就彈性與通勤成本而言，遠距工作有明顯的優勢。
  • Many small shops closed as a result of rising rents in the city center.
    市中心的租金上漲，導致許多小店關門。
  • I usually walk to work instead of taking the bus.
    我通常走路上班，而不是搭公車。
  • Rapid urban development often comes at the expense of public green space.
    快速的都市發展往往以犧牲公共綠地為代價。
  • Prior to starting my current job, I spent six months learning basic coding.
    在開始目前的工作之前，我花了六個月學基礎程式設計。
  • Apart from working full time, she volunteers at an animal shelter every weekend.
    除了全職工作之外，她每個週末還在動物收容所當志工。（表示「除了…還有」）
  • Many people enjoy street food in Taiwan regardless of their age or income.
    不論年齡或收入，許多人都喜愛台灣的街頭小吃。
  • Most residents voted in favor of building a new bike lane.
    多數居民投票贊成興建新的自行車道。
  • My brother loves cooking. As for me, I can barely boil an egg.
    我弟弟很愛下廚，至於我，連煮顆蛋都有困難。
  • I improved my pronunciation with the help of a recording app.
    我在錄音應用程式的幫助下改善了發音。
  • The school library is open every day except for public holidays.
    學校圖書館每天開放，國定假日除外。
綜合練習和延伸學習 Assessment & Extension

句子結構

  • 所有句子經拆解後的原始型態，必定符合五種結構的其中一種；能看透句子的原始型態，即可充分理解句意，熟練此法意味著閱讀加速
傳統文法書的例句與現實脫節 這門課的例句 原始型態 Birds fly.
主詞＋不及物動詞 Our sales increased by approximately 20% within one week of launching our largest advertising campaign. sales increased
主詞＋不及物動詞
  • 主詞Ｓ＋不及物動詞Ｖｉ
長句拆解 Our sales increased by approximately 20% within one week of launching our largest advertising campaign. 下列內容皆可移除
  • 所有副詞
  • 助動詞
  • 修飾名詞的前置普通形容詞
  • 所有格、數量詞
  • 後位修飾的形容詞語塊
  • 同位語
移除
所有格：Our、片語型副詞(表程度)：by approximately 20%、片語型副詞(表時間)：within one week of launching our largest advertising campaign
剩下
sales increased
Ｓ＋Ｖｉ
類似例句

  • Student performance improved significantly this semester because of the head teacher's encouragement of peer collaboration in class.
  • Our advertising costs doubled last quarter because the competition for prime ad space became intense.

  • Student performance improved significantly this semester because of the head teacher's encouragement of peer collaboration in class.
    由於校長鼓勵學生課堂同儕合作，因此本學期學生的成績顯著提升。
  • Our advertising costs doubled last quarter because the competition for prime ad space became intense.
    上個季度，由於黃金廣告位的競爭變得異常激烈，我們的廣告成本翻倍。

判斷動詞用法是否正確
We didn't discuss about the problems in the meeting yesterday. We didn't discuss about the problems in the meeting yesterday.
應移除about：discuss是及物動詞，直接加受詞 They didn't inform me their final decision. inform的用法不屬於第四句型，也就是說，inform不能連續加兩個受詞
They didn't inform me their final decision. They didn't inform me of their final decision.

Terry is bantering his classmates again.
More local residents now oppose to the development.
Many of my friends are increasingly falling behind credit card repayments.

  • 主詞Ｓ＋不及物動詞Ｖｉ＋主詞補語ＳＣ
長句拆解 Her main strength as a team leader is her ability to stay calm under pressure. 移除(1)修飾名詞的前置普通形容詞(含所有格)＋(2)後位修飾的形容詞語塊 Her main strength as a team leader is her ability to stay calm under pressure. 看透句子的原始型態 strength is ability
Ｓ＋Ｖｉ＋ＳＣ
長句拆解 The final results of the survey conducted among local residents remain surprisingly consistent with last year’s findings. 移除(1)修飾名詞的前置普通形容詞＋(2)後位修飾的形容詞語塊 The final results of the survey conducted among local residents remain surprisingly consistent with last year’s findings. 移除(1)單字型副詞＋(2)當副詞的介系詞片語語塊 results remain surprisingly consistent with last year’s findings. 看透句子的原始型態 results remain consistent
Ｓ＋Ｖｉ＋ＳＣ
  • 主詞Ｓ＋及物動詞Ｖｔ＋受詞Ｏ
很多動詞具有及物和不及物兩種用法，學會判別而非硬記

以下將be increasing視為動詞(increase的現在進行式)：

  • The burden on family caregivers is increasing.
  • She is increasing her daily water intake to stay healthy.

這個句型相當直覺，但困難點在受詞並非只有普通名詞，還有片語型名詞和名詞子句

the answer how to solve the problem why he has been failing his job interviews. that we won't be able to meet the project deadline wants to live and work in Australia enjoys living in the quiet community

  • 片語動詞：I set aside a fixed proportion of my salary for an annual trip abroad.
    我把固定比例的薪水存起來，作為每年出國旅行的費用。
  • The committee carried out a survey of first-year students last spring.
    委員會去年春天對大一新生進行了一項調查。
  • I turned down the job offer because the commute was too long.
    因為通勤時間太長，我拒絕了那份工作邀約。
  • She came up with a creative solution to the problem.
    她想出了一個有創意的解決方法。
  • My father has the greatest influence on my career choices.
    我父親對我的職涯選擇影響最大。
  • Social media plays a major role in shaping public opinion.
    社群媒體在塑造輿論上扮演重要角色。
  • Many tourists take advantage of the free walking tours offered by the city.
    許多遊客利用市政府提供的免費徒步導覽。
  • Teachers should pay close attention to students who struggle with reading.
    老師應該特別留意閱讀有困難的學生。
  • Many students rely on part-time jobs to cover their living expenses.
    許多學生靠兼職工作支付生活開銷。
  • Our department deals with complaints from international students.
    我們系負責處理國際學生的申訴。
長句拆解：層層嵌套 Research shows that project-based learning enhances critical thinking. 主句和名詞子句內部都是及物動詞＋普通名詞當受詞的句型
  • 主句的受詞是that引導的名詞子句
  • that子句內部的及物動詞是enhances、受詞是critical thinking
 長句拆解：多種修飾語塊 A few studies conducted in the 2010s indicate that personalized learning platforms improve student engagement among struggling readers. 主句移除數量詞A few和後位修飾語塊conducted in the 2010s studies indicate that ...
Ｓ＋Ｖｔ＋Ｏ that引導的名詞子句移除前置形容詞和後位修飾語塊among struggling readers platforms improve engagement
Ｓ＋Ｖｔ＋Ｏ
拆解的目的是充分且高速理解句意； 能夠或已經明白整句含意的時候，不必拆解
Roughly three-quarters of adults 65 and older say (that) they never use AI chatbots.
約四分之三、65歲以上的人說他們不曾使用人工智慧聊天機器人。
  • 主詞Ｓ＋及物動詞Ｖｔ＋間接受詞ＩＯ＋直接受詞ＤＯ
ＤＯ可以是名詞片語、名詞子句或疑問詞不定詞名詞片語

the good news how to structure a Part 2 answer that my speaking score had improved significantly why my essay had received a low band score

them local small businesses young families struggling with housing costs every household in the affected areas

長句拆解 Starting this semester, our university offers first-year students from low-income families a generous scholarship covering tuition and accommodation. 移除：所有格our、片語型副詞(表時間)：Starting this semester、前置形容詞first-year, generous、後位修飾語塊from low-income families, covering tuition and accommodation university offers students scholarship
Ｓ＋Ｖｔ＋ＩＯ＋ＤＯ

offer要求三個成員：誰提供(university)、提供給誰(students)、提供什麼(scholarship)，其餘都是加進來的資訊，拿掉它們之後，university offers students scholarship 仍是文法正確的完整句子，事件也還在，只是變得不精確。

  • 主詞Ｓ＋及物動詞Ｖｔ＋受詞Ｏ＋受詞補語ＯＣ
同一個動詞，後面接的東西不同，句型就不同：學會判別，而非硬記

受詞補語說明受詞「是什麼」或「怎麼了」。判斷方法：問自己，受詞和後面那一段指的是不是同一個人事物的身分或狀態？是，就是受詞補語；不是，就是兩個不同的受詞。點擊卡片，看判斷過程。

She made me a sandwich.
她做了一個三明治給我。

He made me nervous.
他讓我很緊張。

I found her a taxi.
我替她找到一輛計程車。

I found her helpful.
我發現她很有幫助。
受詞補語的長相：形容詞、名詞、不定詞、動詞變化形
形容詞
keep / make / find / leave 名詞
call / elect / consider / name 不定詞 to V
want / allow / enable / encourage / require 動詞變化形
make / let / have / see / hear / get
介系詞片語跟在受詞後面時，可視為副詞，歸入第三句型；或視為受詞補語，歸入第五句型【同樣的爭議也出現在主詞補語】。本課程實用導向，不糾結

I always keep my phone in my bag.
我總是把手機放在包包裡。
這門課將(1)see/view/regard/cite/describe ... as ...、(2)stop/prevent/discourage ... from ...等，均歸類為第五句型
Higher parking fees do not seem to discourage people from driving.
提高停車費似乎並沒有阻止人們開車。

想一想，這句為何屬於第五句型？
Many interviewers take it for granted that people want to work close to home.
take it for granted that 雅思口說Part 3答題應用
  • There be ＋ Ｓ 「有」--存在於某空間，和擁有have不同
時態 主詞：單數或不可數名詞 主詞：複數名詞 現在式 There is a growing demand for flexible working hours.
彈性工時的需求持續增加。 Do you think there are too many advertisements nowadays? 過去式 There was a park across from my apartment. There were significant improvements in air quality after the ban.
禁令實施後，空氣品質顯著改善。 未來式 There will be a change. There will be fewer opportunities for low-skilled workers in an automated economy.
在自動化經濟中，低技能勞工的機會將更少。 現在完成式 There has been a rise. There have been changes.
There have many changes recently.

現在完成式There have/has been缺一不可：

  • There have been growing calls for greater transparency in government spending.
    外界對政府支出透明度的要求日益升高。
  • There has been a steady decline in new housing construction over the past decade.
    過去十年，新建住房數量持續下降。
There be + S 雅思口說Part 1應用
熟練說寫出穩固的主幹，下一步是附加資訊

延長句子、文法不崩潰；增加資訊含量、清晰傳達想法但不讓考官得費力理解(或無法理解)
然後知曉短句長句各司其職，交互運用在說寫，實現語法多樣性
主幹保證策略
將策略化為實際輸出，最佳練習處是IELTS Speaking Part 1【橫向演練】

綜合練習和延伸學習 Assessment & Extension

－１ 語序--中英文思維的差異

概覽

五種片語＋關係子句，有形容詞、後位修飾名詞的用法，英文和中文的理解和造句的順序恰好顛倒
啟動英語腦、避免中式英語

Opportunity to study abroad

opportunity to study abroad
不能逐字翻譯為「機會去留學」
正確順序是先理解形容詞語塊：留學的機會
語塊：不定詞片語、詞性：形容詞、功能：後位修飾名詞opportunity

完勝I'm going to talk about ...的Speaking Part 2開場句

An opportunity to join a networking event sparked the friendship between Oliver and me.
用於描述重要時刻或關係的起點：一次參加社交活動的機會促成了我和奧利佛之間的友誼。
立刻拿各種Part 2話題橫向演練，效果最佳

my plan to enjoy some quiet me time after the final exam
語塊：不定詞片語、詞性：形容詞、功能：後位修飾名詞plan
期末考後好好獨處時間的計畫

  • My plan to enjoy some quiet me time after the final exam keeps me going during this stressful week.
    期末考後好好享受獨處時間的計畫，支撐我度過這壓力山大的一週。
  • I am really looking forward to going through with my plan to enjoy some quiet me time after the final exam.
    我非常期待把期末考後好好享受獨處時間的計畫貫徹執行。
Do you feel any social pressure to stop wearing a mask in public?
Ever since the COVID-19 outbreak, wearing a mask in public has become second nature to me. Currently, I still feel somewhat self-conscious about speaking to new people without a mask on.
自從新冠疫情爆發以來，在公共場合戴口罩已經成為我的習慣。目前，不戴口罩和陌生人交談時，我仍然會感到有些不自在。
更多名詞＋不定詞片語

Impact of plastic waste on the environment

不是從左到右翻譯成「衝擊在環境之上」，而是先找到形容詞，然後加名詞
  • impact of plastic waste on the environment
    塑膠廢棄物對環境的衝擊(亦可翻成影響)
    The adverse impact of comparing myself to others on my life is far greater than I expected.
    拿自己和他人做比較對我生活所造成的負面影響比我預期的要大得多。
  • The report includes information on/about trends in gig work during the 2020s.
    這份報告包含了有關2020年代零工經濟趨勢的資訊。
Lack of interest, concerns around privacy and accuracy are common reasons why people don’t use chatbots.
缺乏興趣、對隱私和準確性的擔憂是人們不使用聊天機器人的常見原因。 For many parents who work full time, the line between work and family is not well defined.
對於許多全職工作的父母來說，工作和家庭之間的界線並不清晰。
更多名詞＋介系詞片語

People living a sedentary lifestyle

  • 現在分詞片語有主動含意：前面的名詞可以主動執行現在分詞代表的動作；現在分詞由主格關係代名詞＋關係子句的動詞簡化而來
  • (1) people living a sedentary lifestyle = (2) people who live a sedentary lifestyle
  • 語塊：(1)現在分詞片語(2)關系子句、詞性：形容詞、功能：後位修飾名詞

Stress caused by heavy workloads

  • 過去分詞片語有被動含意：前面的名詞和過去分詞之間，省略了主格關係代名詞＋ｂｅ（時態不拘，如有助動詞一併省略）
  • stress (which is) caused by heavy workloads
  • online coding tutorials (which are) designed for kids
  • 語塊：過去分詞片語、詞性：形容詞、功能：後位修飾名詞
Online relationships can be as meaningful as those formed in person. Online relationships can be as meaningful as those (which are) formed in person. Online relationships can be as meaningful as those formed in person.
線上關係可以像當面建立的關係一樣有意義。 Current levels of daily practice fall far short of the estimated 100 hours needed annually to achieve basic fluency. Current levels of daily practice fall far short of the estimated 100 hours (which are) needed annually to achieve basic fluency. Current levels of daily practice fall far short of the estimated 100 hours needed annually to achieve basic fluency.
目前每天練習的水準，遠遠落後於每年達到基礎流利度預估所需的一百小時。

A city famous for its street food

  • 前面的名詞和普通形容詞之間，省略了主格關係代名詞＋ｂｅ（時態不拘，如有助動詞一併省略）
  • a city (which is) famous for its street food
  • 語塊：普通形容詞片語、詞性：形容詞、功能：後位修飾名詞

An online video that taught you something new

  • 主格關代前沒逗點也沒介系詞時，who/which可換成that
    an online video which/that taught you something new
  • 主格關代＋一般動詞，可簡化成現在分詞
    an online video teaching you something new
  • 主格關代＋ｂｅ，可一起省略
    online coding tutorials (which/that are) available for free to students
  • 語塊：關係子句(主格關代引導)、詞性：形容詞、功能：後位修飾名詞

Describe a gift you would like to buy for your friend.

  • 受格關代前沒逗點也沒介系詞時，who/which可換成that，或者可以省略
    Describe a gift (which/that) you would like to buy for your friend.
  • 語塊：關係子句(受格關代引導，省略)、詞性：形容詞、功能：後位修飾名詞

A time when you make a decision to do an activity with a lot of people

  • 語塊：關係子句(關係副詞引導)、詞性：形容詞、功能：後位修飾名詞
形容詞統整

█

以前沒看懂，現在充分理解，有進步但不夠，還要能在說寫自由組合這些語塊

－２ 拆解長難句以充分理解

熟練意味著閱讀速度加快

大量精讀的效果勝過主要為了找答案的大量略讀
◉
點擊圓點
查看語塊
牛刀小試
Cities investing in public transport often see a sharp drop in air pollution.
The major challenge facing small businesses is the rising cost of raw materials imported from overseas.
Many employees working from home find the lack of clear boundaries between work and personal life exhausting.
The government gave families working from homeliving in flood-prone areas a one-time payment intended to cover emergency repairs.
A growing number of young people from rural areas migrate to major cities in search of better job opportunities.
◉
點擊圓點
查看語塊
【綜合進階】
Unlike their colleagues with long daily commutes, employees working from home and independently managing their own schedules report that this has had a more positive than negative impact on their work-life balance.
繼續閱讀
文法不該是拆散的規則，而是句子的生長樹

從語塊拆解（閱讀）到語塊組裝（說寫）——一套真正實現「聽讀秒懂、說寫自由」的雅思文法系統。

1. 順應大腦的「句子生長學」

從中英語序差異出發，順著「主幹 ➔ 後位修飾 ➔ 附加副詞 ➔ 子句整合」的自然認知順序，建立高資訊密度的可控複雜句。

2. 一魚兩吃的「語塊雙向技術」

閱讀靠減法拆解秒看透骨架，口說寫作靠加法組裝自由造句，徹底告別背模板與台式英語的陷阱。

3. 功能導向的「詞性實戰觀」

用句子功能重新定義詞性，精準破解台灣考生「中文意思相同、用法卻完全不同」的常見盲點。

4. 即學即用的「橫向演練法」

學完核心句型（如 strive to、tend to）立刻橫向套入雅思口說 Part 1 / Part 2 真題，實現肌肉記憶。